Resources
BIOGRAPHIES& Memoirs
Here is a list of some of my favorite memoirs by creative people and biographies of individuals famous
for their creative contributions. In my view many memoirs & biographies fall short;
the ones listed here stand out as especially well done. I do not list,
for now, source materials, such as diaries, journals, and notebooks,
because these are so voluminous and so variable. If you are interested
in source materials for individuals I have studied, including Virginia
Woolf, Charles Darwin, Isaac Newton, Piet Mondrian, Samuel Taylor Coleridge,
Galileo, and John Maynard Keynes, consult my book or email me. Keep in
mind that the amount of original source material that exists for an individual
varies tremendously, from next to nothing to many items and thousands
of pages. Now to the biographies and a few autobiographies I have found
especially valuable.
Hans Krebs — Frederick Holmes.
This is one of the most outstanding biographies ever written, about an
eminent twentieth century scientist. Holmes was able to conduct detailed
interviews with Krebs, combining this with careful study of his lab notebooks
and a solid grasp of the chemistry and biochemistry of the time and the
historical development of these fields. The result is a biography in
which we are able to witness and trace Krebs' development with great
exactitude both in the small - from one experiment to the next - and
in the large.
The Road to Xanadu — John Livingston Lowes.
I already described this in the Books about Creativity list. It's fascinating.
The Unknown Matisse — Hilary Spurling.
A wonderfully written and insightful biography of Matisse to age 40 that
illuminates his creative development. I found it very useful.
Faulkner: A Biography — Joseph Blotner.
A rich, carefully constructed account of the first half (or slightly more)
of Faulkner's life, tracing his development and describing his creative
work. Less well known than Richard Ellmann's well known biography James
Joyce, which is also very fine, but in my view its equal or more.
For Love of the World — Elisabeth Young-Bruehl.
A lovely, beautifully textured biography of Hannah Arendt, weaving together
an account of her personal life with her intellectual and professional
development and achievements. My description of Arendt's development
draws and builds on hers, though I structure mine more tightly and make
some links she doesn't quite describe.
John Maynard Keynes — Robert Skidelsky
An impressive biography, in 3 volumes, that organizes the mass of material
on Keynes and weaves a strong narrative. I don't agree with all the opinions,
but do agree with the main thread - I offer my own account of some crucial
linkages and phases in Keynes' development in chapter fifteen of my book.
Five volume biography of Dostoevsky — Joseph Frank
This is a careful, well done biography, focusing on linkages between Dostoevsky's
life, evolving beliefs and conceptions, and literary career. I especially
like volume 2, The Years of Ordeal, 1850-1859, which cover Dostoevsky's
arrest, time in prison camp in Siberia, spiritual transformation and
rebirth, and return to freedom, and volume 3, The
Stir of Liberation,
1860-1865, Dostoevsky's awakening literary genius, leading up to his
great creative period to come.
The Double Helix — James Watson.
This is an autobiographical account of the discovery of the structure of
DNA. It's a gem. Watson has a way of giving the essence, with a light,
easy touch - I've read the book through several times, each time gaining
greater insight. There are also several other accounts of the discovery
of DNA and the advent of molecular biology. Quite well known and fun
is Horace Judson's The Eighth Day of Creation. An excellent account in
my view, taking a longer view, is A Century of
DNA by Franklin Portugal
and Jack Cohen.
Albert Einstein, "Autobiographical Notes," in Albert Einstein:
Philosopher-Scientist, edited by Paul Arthur Schilpp.
Remarkable for its lucidity. A very clear account by Einstein describing
his own creative development as well as commentary on physics of his time.
Made in America - Sam Walton.
Sam's autobiograpical account of his rise in business and the development of what became Walmart. His ingenuity, creativity, and sense of fun are all captivating, and his business acumen and competitive spirit come through.
Grinding It Out — Ray Kroc.
Ray Kroc's autobiographical account of his development, focusing on his
work life and experience and events leading to McDonald's. Candid, clear,
with many insights. This is a terrific business autobiography.
Buffett: The Making of an American Capitalist — Roger Lowenstein.
A well-rounded and reasonably well-grounded biography of Buffett, drawing
on both his own writings and Berkshire Hathaway documents as well as
interviews with many associates and family. I would have liked a somewhat
broader array of sources, and more context; but still it does a nice
job of tracing Buffett's development, including the important influence
of his teacher Ben Graham and the development of his approach to investment.
Stravinsky and the Russian Traditions — Richard Taruskin.
Though I have not made a careful study of creative development of composers,
this book stands out as a rich, culturally-rooted account, very much
fitting with my own approach to creative development.
The Bishop's Boys — Tom Crouch.
An excellent biography of the Wright Brothers, with the emphasis on Wilbur,
the genius behind their prowess and development of the first truly functional
fiying machine, combining a character study with a careful description
of their creative work. Another good book describing the basis of their
achievement is Peter Jakab, Visions
of a Flying Machine.
Just Kids - Patti Smith.
A beautifully written account of the creative development of Patti and her intimate friend Robert Mapplethorpe. It is lyrical, and recounts not only their early days in New York, but also provides glimpses into the creative development of each, especially Robert. The description of the series of their friendships and influences very much resonates with my view -- there are so many influences, many subterranean, in the path of a person's development.
Chronicles - Bob Dylan.
A fascinating tale of Bob Dylan's life with many glimpses into his creative development, especially in the time leading up to his creative breakthrough in the early sixties. While one would have liked even more (Volume Two?) it provides many insights and has a grace and flow.
My Life in France - Julia Child, with Alex Prud'homme.
Julia's own story of the development of her interest in cooking, how she acquired skill, and the origins of her involvement in the book project that became Mastering the Art of French Cooking. One gains an appreciation for the work involved to develop expertise, and how that in turn can be a springboard for a creative venture/career.
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